Mitchell/Giurgola, one of the most important firms of the "Philadelphia School," was founded in the city by
Ehrman B. Mitchell and
Romaldo Giurgola in 1958. Both were associated at the time with the architecture and engineering firm of
Bellante & Clauss, as was
Warren W. Cunningham, who was initially part of their venture. Mitchell, a Pennsylvania native, had earned an architecture degree at the University of Pennsylvania with honors shortly after World War II. In 1951, he joined the firm of
Gilboy & O'Malley, which was succeeded by
Gilboy, Bellante & Clauss and then by Bellante & Clauss. Giurgola, born in Italy, had first come to the United States to study at Columbia University in 1949-1951. In 1954, he came to Philadelphia to accept the position of assistant professor of architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. One of Mitchell/Giurgola's first commissions, the Wright Brothers' Memorial Visitors' Center at Kill Devil Hills, NC soon attracted critical attention. The firm developed a national and then an international reputation for its projects in the 1960s. In 1966, when Giurgola left Penn to head the department of architecture at Columbia, he established the New York City office of the firm.
Mitchell/Giurgola & Thorp was established in 1980 in Canberra when the firm won the competition for Australia's Parliament House (followed in 1988 by an office in Sydney, Australia). In 1990, after the retirement of the founding partners, the Philadelphia and New York offices became separate successor firms. The Philadelphia office became
MGA Partners, Inc. and the New York office became
Mitchell/Giurgola Architects.