Published Biographical References

• Scharf, John Thomas & Thompson Westcott. History of Philadelphia, 1609-1884. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1884., v. 1, p. 187-188
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• Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Philadelphia: 1877-, v. 13, p. 121n
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• Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Philadelphia: 1877-, v. 56, p. 361
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• Minutes of the Common Councils of the City of Philadelphia, 1704 to 1776. Philadelphia: 1847., p. 288-289, 8/4/1729
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• Minutes of the Common Councils of the City of Philadelphia, 1704 to 1776. Philadelphia: 1847., p. 308, 1/4/1731
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• Minutes of The Carpenters' Company of the City and County of Philadelphia. (Manuscripts in the Library of the American Philosophical Society), 4/20/1767
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• Pennsylvania Gazette (periodical), 7/25/1781
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• Pennsylvania Gazette (periodical), 2/4/1784
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• Pennsylvania Gazette (periodical), 5/4/1785
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• Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Philadelphia: 1877-, v. 34, n. 2, p. 213, 1910
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• Chester County Wills and Records. #4132, Book 2, p. 375.
   
• Pennsylvania Evening Post. (14 June 1777).
   
• Pennsylvania Packet. (19 June 1779), (1 February 1780).
   
• "Record of Servants and Apprentices Bound and Assigned before Hon. John Gibson, Mayor of Philadelphia, December 5th, 1772-May 21, 1773." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 34 (1910): 213.
   
• Wainwright, Nicholas B. Colonial Grandeur in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1964, p. 32.
   

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