Published Biographical References

• Francis, Dennis Steadman. Architects in Practice in New York City, 1840-1900 . New York: COPAR, 1979., p. 16
  Links: View citation information
  Office: 1895: 54 Franklin; 1899: 320 Broadway; 1899-: 396 Broadway
   
• Birkmire, Wm. Harvey. Architectural Iron and Steel and Its Application in the Construction of Buildings. N.Y.: Wiley,1891.
   
• ---Compound Riveted Girders. N.Y.: 1896.
   
• ---The Planning and Construction of American Theatres. N.Y.: Wiley, 1896.
   
• ---The Planning and Construction of High Office Buildings. N.Y.: Wiley, 1900.
   
• ---Skeleton Construction of Buildings. N.Y.: Wiley, 1893.
   
• Obituaries: American Art Annual. 21 (1924/25); New York Times (2 February 1924): 23.
   
• Spring Garden Institute Annual Reports. 43 (1893-94).
   

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