Published Biographical References

• Morton, Thomas E. The History of the Pennsylvania Hospital, 1751-1895. Philadelphia: Times Printing House, 1895., p. 367
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• Peterson, Charles E. "Carpenters' Hall," Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 43 (1953): 96-128., p. n22, 24, n123
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• Swan, Abraham. The British Architect. Philadelphia: Printed by R. Bell for J. Norman, 1775.
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• Scharf, John Thomas & Thompson Westcott. History of Philadelphia, 1609-1884. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co., 1884., v. 2, p. 1025, 1027
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• Roach, Hannah Benner (1907-1976). Bibliographical card file, ca. 1718-1795. ca. 9000 cards. (American Philosophical Society Manuscript Collection)
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• Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register of the Officers of the Continental Army during the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. Washington, DC: 1914., p. 69
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• Minutes of The Carpenters' Company of the City and County of Philadelphia. (Manuscripts in the Library of the American Philosophical Society), 2/15/1773
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• Minutes of The Carpenters' Company of the City and County of Philadelphia. (Manuscripts in the Library of the American Philosophical Society), 2/27/1773
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• Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Philadelphia: 1877-, v. 3, p. 325-326, 1879
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• Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Philadelphia: 1877-, v. 13, p. 127, 1889
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• Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Philadelphia: 1877-, v. 34, p. 106, 1910
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• Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Philadelphia: 1877-, v. 39, p. 483, 1915
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• Chester County Wills and Records. #4499, Book 9, p. 388.
   
• Jackson, Joseph. American Colonial Architecture. Vol. 8. Philadelphia: David McKay Co., 1924, p.199-200.
   
• Pennsylvania Packet. (11 October 1787).
   
• Riley, Edward M. "The Independence Hall Group," In Historic Philadelphia, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 43 (1953): 24.
   
• Smith, William. Account of the College. Philadelphia: 1784. (Washington College, Chestertown, MD)
   

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