The Philadelphia Contributionship Digital Archives
About the Company
About the Collection
Essays and Exhibits
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About the Company: Overview
On this page:
History, Office,
Products
History
In 1752 Philadelphia's volunteer fire companies formed America’s first successful
property insurance company, The Philadelphia Contributionship for the Insurance of
Houses from Loss by Fire. These men, led by Benjamin Franklin, recognized the economic
hardship fire caused, and established a mutual insurance company in 1752 where
policyholders could share their risks. They based its method of operation (and name)
on that of the Amicable Contributionship of London, founded in 1696. The new company
was conservative in its underwriting, sending surveyors to inspect each building before
insuring it. Accepted properties sported fire marks: four clasped gilded hands mounted
on wood plaques.
Office
Despite the turmoil surrounding Philadelphia in the second half of the eighteenth century,
the company was successful due to perseverance, thrift and good fortune. Recognizing
they needed a permanent office, the directors commissioned Thomas U. Walter to design
and build a handsome Greek Revival style structure on South Fourth Street. The building,
completed in 1836, served multiple purposes: an office for the company, a meeting place
for the directors and a home for the treasurer and his family. Although the treasurer’s
family moved out in 1898, this National Register building continues to serve as The
Philadelphia Contributionship's headquarters. The company's collection of fire marks, early business
and fire fighting equipment, portraits and superb furniture are displayed throughout the
building.
Products
The Philadelphia Contributionship's first fire insurance policies were seven-year renewable term
policies which covered the building against fire. In 1810 the company made these
policies perpetual; the policyholder's refundable deposit serves to provide coverage
until the policyholder or the company cancels the policy. A number of policies
have been in force for decades. In the mid-twentieth century The Philadelphia Contributionship
expanded its coverages, offering first a term homeowners policy and more recently
a perpetual homeowners policy. In 1986 the company acquired Germantown Insurance
Company and over the years has blended its property insurance operations with that
of The Philadelphia Contributionship's. The company added Vector Security, a residential
and commercial burglary and fire alarm installation and monitoring company,
to its group of companies in the 1980s, feeling this type of operation complemented
the protection The Philadelphia Contributionship offered homeowners. The Philadelphia Contributionship has
also expanded its geographic limits. Initially limited to insuring Pennsylvania
properties within a ten mile radius of Philadelphia, the company now offers its
insurance products in numerous regions of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia.

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